Erectile dysfunction - Balanced You

What is Erectile Dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction (ED), sometimes called impotence, is the inability to get and keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. ED affects a significant number of men in the United States.

Causes of ED include:

• Diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, high cholesterol, Parkinson's disease, Peyronie's disease, or sleep disorders
• Certain prescription medications
• Emotional or psychological issues like anxiety, stress, or relationship problems
• Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol use, recreational drug use
• Injuries, particularly those affecting the pelvic area or spinal cord

ED is treatable at any age. Oral medications can help relax muscles in the penis to improve blood flow so an erection can occur. Other options include:

• Injectable or urethral medications
• Testosterone replacement if low testosterone levels are causing ED
• Penis pumps and implants
• Counseling and lifestyle changes

The good news? A significant number of men with ED who make lifestyle modifications, like quitting smoking, losing weight, and increasing physical activity, experience significant improvement without needing medications.

Working closely with your doctor is key to determine the best treatment route based on your medical history and needs. Don't hesitate to speak up - dealing with ED might feel embarrassing, but your doctor is there to help. Catching and addressing ED early on can help prevent future cardiovascular and other health issues.